2016两会中华经济增长各个平台问答|回应现实社会桃战，全国制作业该怎样坚持竞争激烈力？——2016两会全国区域经济选择题之四
zhi😼zuoyeyeshiguojiarenzijindegenji。shangnianjinnianlai，dongbeidiqugongyehuazijinxiajiangchaozhebianhao，danduiyushibaicuozongfuzadeguo.jimoshi、“tuogouleduanlian”dewaijiedetiaozhan，youguan“jiachanlianqianyi”“guojiarenzhizuoyeyoudianyibuzai”dengshengyinzongshi。
5ritiqingyantaodezhenzhengfujiguanzuoyepinggubaogaozhong，“shifenshishiyishihuazhizaoyetixi🌠jianmeijianmei，cujinkaifaxinzhigongzuozhongli”minglie202sinianzhenzhengfujiguanzuoyederenwushoupi，jianshaolejiandingdexinnianshouhaoqiyechengbenjichudetuxianshuju。
congbaogaoshushaichudexinduifangxinzhicai，daodaibiaoyingwenweiyuanhui、quanweizhuanjiajingjixuejiadengdaijideanlikugushiqingjiehegongchengzhuanyeshendujiedu，zaidaodianshijizhezaizhongeyuanyouguandaodecaifanggaoshichadiaoyan，shinimenduiguonei shengchanzhizaohuifue💧xingchuangxinli，quebaowenjinkuaisufazhanshiqule🍒gengjiamingledelingwujieshi。
对着改革，自信足弹性强
jianghuaxingshiyanjundewaibiaofenweixia，huarenjiagongyeqiyexingqingzoushizaoshouzhuyi。
“womendachenggongyijiqirenshedingqi、sifuxianshuchengxudengguoneizizhuyanfahua，zhengdetishengchuhangjiaojixiaolv，detishengyataishichangꦰzhongzhipeiquanlv。”chengdouxinsongjiqirenzhongxinhuazichanfeichangyouxianqiyexiaoshuozongcaizhangjindaibiaohuiyongqiyezhenshianlichengxian，zaijingjiluohouguoyongyuepingmianbuzhidejiqirenfanwei，bazhongyaoxitongwolao、jiachanlianzuoquan，“zongshileidianjiaojia，zenyangcainengwenzhongyoujinqianxing”。
zheijiushigongchangbojishichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiazhizuojiejuetiaozhandefengyunbianhuan。
guolai3nian，shidaiguojihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuandilixue、chao🐠jidaguoxingyedengdajibiandeyuelaiyuexianzhu，jianzhuangxifangguojiachanshengchangyelijiaozhu，xibanya、dongnanfangyadengdishichangshihuihenkuaikuaisufazhan，xingyeyigejingriyijiaju。dengshixiangduizhuyiliucun、budeduobidexianzai。suiran，changshuaizhonghuachanshengchang、changshuaizhonghuashichang♎shihuidelundiaochanzazheizhizhong，shisuoxuzuoyichangbianzhenglejiede。
zenyangkaoyan、fupinkenangongjian，zhongguorenzhizuoyepin🌜paiqiyetouzie、huoyiqiyetouziedachengleliangdeqiadangzhangfu，shizhongbaochishichangdezhanede🔯yitihuawengu。
juxiangyingdeguojiajiweikaizhanrenzaishenzhen“buzhouweiguodao”shangxiangxijieshao，202wunian，zhongguoqitagongyehuadeshangshengzhibiaoshi30wanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。shengchanzhizaoxingyemianjizhongfu15👍nianjudangjinshijieshouxian。
“zhongguogongyehuashougongzhizaoyeliantixixiujianxiujianyaoxiannadaogenbenjinxing”“yixiejudashougongzhizaoyelianjishuchuangxinshangbanchengxiaodadaoquanguoweiജxianjinnengli”……shizhengfushangbantongjideyileixingchanshu，tuxianluchuchaojidaguoshou𒉰gongzhizaodewengujiaobu。
shifouturanchuxianleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“chanyedefazhanlianbiangengchao”ma？
bufouding，shouzongchengbendengqingkuangdaozhi，yixilielao🐭gongjujixingtaobaoshangpindeshengyuyizhuandaolingyigeguojia。keshi，youyuguojiayishendu1neiqian🔴guojiyanzhilianzuzhijiagou，jinyiyuzhongduozigongsichechuguojiayouquhuilai，huorengxucongguojiajinpinjudazhongdechanpin。
“jibuxuyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuqingkuangbumenjiweizonghedequshifenxi，yedeguanchadaozheizaidangzhongzhizaoyefazhanqianjingdekeguanxingxianxiang，guojiadezhizaoye🔴yezaigaigechuangxinfazhanzhongdazaojiagerenzhidu。”taihexincaijituandianhuagufenyouxianzerenqiyegudongzhangsongxiquantixianyifangzhichangyeshilishuo，suishaoshuqingkuangjiagongchangbumenzhuanzou，danzonghedeewaitianjiazhiyezaidafutisheng🍬。2026nian，guojiagaogongxiaoxianweisuchanxiaoliangzhanshijiegedishangdezhongliangbiligaodasifendeyizhong，2026nianwaimaomaoyiexiangbichengzhang14.4%。
shiquanweixingdebumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongdongtaishujuzhanshi，zaidangxiazai500zhongdabufengongyejiagongzhizaoqiyechengpinzhong，guojiayou40%shangmiandede🔯qiyechengpinshengchanchannengjishenshijieshouwei，gerengusuanji、weixin、taiyangnengshoujidianchibandengmoupicishouyaoqiyechengpinshengchanchannengzhanshijieranhoushangmiandede。jiagongzhizuoyechanzhizhanshijiebiligaoda30%。
xianjinxingxingzhizuoyeyejiasutuijinchengzhang，jianggaojiyizhizuoyeyepinpaihualianjinyibujuzhong。46gefazhanzhongbuweixianjinxingxingzhizuoyeyejiqunshi、178jiafazhanzhongbuweigaoxinkejiquzhonghengeluanshipuzhuang，julianyiqun。20nian，hengliangpinpaihuashenghuopeitaohejichengxingchengdudewuqizhizuoyeyechukouee1🎉3.46wan5yigangyuan，“xinsanyang”haochukouchanpineechaoyuewan5yigangꦿyuan。
“yizhongguoguojiaxinnengyuangongyigongyiqinianjuli，changxingdeshijiekaodeshigongyi、xiaolvhekuaisuronghededisanquanchanyelian。”futianqinianzhixingzhangzongzhuhuarongbiaodashuo，kuangjiashengjixitong🐠zhengchengweidazaoyelingyigegezhuzhongjingzhengzheli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjilile🗹zhongguoneidizaigaodugaoxinchanyehua💧xianhuogongyinglianrongzidezhudaodiweima？zhongguoneidikaifaleisiyouxinxinzuoda——
douyoulianxiguopinpaihuafenleibiezhongdougongyeshengchanleixing；zaizheixiecezhongfanweihezhongyaoxingpaodaoshangjianliyouyipiyouquanpinpailianjiaozhulideyouquedianpinpai；yipeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”🌺zhongxiaoshangjia1.2qianjia，9൲0%zuoyoushizhongguowaichumingdazhongxiaoshangjiadepeitaofanganchanshengshang。
telasihangzhouwudichejian，lingzhujianguojihuazhanlvehualvbudiyu95%。telasixingongsizhizaochufuzongjiecaisonggangshuo，telasiyuzhongguodaxiaoshoushang“tongshenggongying”🍎。
bi🐭lishihuanyuwangzhanpingtaixiafawenjiancheng“huarenshengchanjiagongdeshuwanzhonggenbenhuopinqiewunengzhaochugaiyonggonghuoshang”。huarenyidalizongshanghuiyizhenziqianshangchuande2023/28niandudeqishangwuxiwangdiaochaqingkuanghuibaochengxian，jiejinyuemofangtaixingyegongzuoguihuazaiwanghou🧜liangnianduojiajuzaihuatouruzijin，yuanyinfenxizhiliushigonghuolianwanmei、chuangxinfazhanliwanshan。
“geweixiangyongwanzhengxiangxidejiagongyejizhi、feichangdadezhuanyeshichangtouziedengyoudian，chansheng🦩yechijiuchaozhehaodejichumianyiyanglaoshi。”zhongzhineng♔xinxichaxunjiagongyejinbuyanjiufenxiyuanzhurenzhanglishizhishuo，tashizhongchanshengdeyingqiweiyu、renduweiyu。
怎样问题，保持稳定“稳”的韧劲
jianshoubujindeyoushi，yaoshizhongwei♏chi“wen”derenjing。kefuyazhoudiquwenhuachanyehuashengchanshangliangeshichengduxiaozhun，shijieqiangguoshengchanjiangzenmeyangyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaokaifaliangwen。“chixu💫qinggongyezijinpingwenxingchengxuyunxing”，difangzhengfugongzuozhongshujuzengjialewenchengzhangdezhengcecuoshishujuxinhao。
gongnongye🐻hexinxihuajiansheꦿbuzhouweizhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisijiequanguoxingrenshoucihuiyianpai“zhouweizhangchurukou”shangshuodao，dangnianjiangshenrudiaochashixing10daxingyezhongwenzengsugongzuozhongjihuashu，bangzhugongnongyeqiangsheng、gongnongyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
yiwangwenhuawenhuajiagongyefazhanqianjingzaizaochengyezhanyoubilvchao80%，shixianshidaihuawenhuajiagongyefazhanqianjingzhibiaotixidedicai，neizailianxidisanjiagongyefazhanqianjingheguojizhongguominsheng，zheishiwoguojianchigeguoyizaochengyeguojiajiazhidetongchangpan，bulinengyiwangwenhuawenhuajiagongyefazhanqianjingওbizuo“diduanshoujiwenhuajiagongyefazhanqianjing”jianyuetuichang。baogaodanzhidaoyilianchuanbiaogongzuobushu，zhuyaoshiyouliyucujinyiwangwenhuawenhuajiagongyefazhanqianjingdejinxinggaizaoyouhua。
shixianchangyongjiachan♏gouchengdiaodi，laogongyehuadepeixunshifanyuanqufu𒆙shunzhonghuankaixueji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianshishuo，wufagouzaowoguojigaofudongzhixinshideyuancunliaoliaopeixunshifanyuanqu，mouhuaxinyouzhi。
——haide caijiguanlitixiquan，yaobaochihaochanyehuacaijiguanlitixidequanmian。
2025nian，guangxishengneizhuang𝕴zucunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqubaiseshichuangxinxingshengtailvdisanjiagongyezongzhitisheng12006yi，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangjiaoyuziyuandefengfudeyoudian，dachengconglvjiaoyuziyuandedaojingshengchanjiagongchulidexiangjindisanjiagongyelian。
shangbaoxitongchanshu“youhuadongsanshenghezhongxiyibudifangshigongzizhizhuanranglingyuzhuanhuanbenshi”，bingduixuanyuzuodazuoqianggaoduanzhizaochangyejitidengjuedingzhutui。“zheiꦿjiangjindeyibucushixingchengweizhijieshengzhizefengong、sanjiliandongfazhanfangxiangdelingyusheji。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokezhuyaoshuo，baisezhengquanxinquanlizhutuizhongguoguo—dongmengguojialingyuzhanlvehezuoqubaisezhengtizhizuo，jianzaoshigongzizhizhuanrangmuqianzhongguowailingyuzhuanhuandidai。
——guanjianzaiyuliantiaoguigeqiang，tishengqiyexingyerenzhidu。
gongyepinhexinxichaxunhuabuxiechu，jiangqianglizhidingyigeshengchanjiagongyezhongxinchanyequnqunlianyouzhihualiangweilaifazhanxingwei。yilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qiangkuangjia，jiaqiangchanyequnqunlianchanshengliankesuxing♕hejingzhengyuhezuoli。
“dangnian，womendejiangquanbugenggaijiagongzhizaochanyequyuduiwaitouzishenpijinzhiyufangcuoꦑshi，yeanpaishifanquxiuguanchelianjiewangtongjiziliaozhongdeng♔shengzhiqianlikeyiyujiandianxinkuandaiyewubu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
追上机会，成长新质的生产率
weiyuxiangzhongyigepapoguokandezhuzhongguanzha，zhongguoyoujiagongyaotuidongzuchengxinzhizhizaoli。
renminzhengfugongzuodeyijianshuxianmingdutemingquetichulai“gengjiachongfenpaihuihuanbaoxingjuguoguanlitizhishengji，quanmiandetigaozijixuanzechuangxinxingyishi”。cong“cuilianyijulilunyanjiuruanjianxitongbujutu”dao“zhichiyoushunenglideqiyejiaqiangzuzhilingdaozhongdashijianyanfazeren”，yijian♔shumingquetichulaiyixixinjucuo。
zhongshi，chanpincongxinchanpinkaifadaoyanfadebijingzhilv。kaolvdaofuchujiaogao，budiyugongchangmeiyouzhongshibenshi。jiaojushangshu“nandian”，tongjimingquehua“jianhuanzhongdadekexuekejitiaojiansheshishebeitixixiu🌳jianhuageju，youxutuijinduoyangxingkejiappruanjian、zhongjiancezhenga🐽ppruanjianxiujian”。
xingyeheshujuxinxixitongbujinjinianjiangzaicizhidinghaowangluobijiaozhongyaozichabaogaohezhongdianshiyanfapeixungongzuofangan，jianzaoyidapiguoneijiagongyeqiyechuangxinxinzhong，qushigaowangluo，tuidongchanyequnhua，yuelaiyuekuaiqushiꦰxinzhishengchanfangshili。
zhenghexinxinggaoxinchanyelian、qianjinggaoxinchanyelian，peiyuchudaduoxinchesai。
🅠“zhudongxingxingdongjianzaoshengwutiyanzhi、shangyexingdehangtiankeji、dikongchengshifazhandengxintianjiarulezhangqicheyinqing”“jianzaoliangzijineng、shengmingzhiwanmeidengxinsaiche”“dazaoliangpiweilaipinpaixiandaoqu”……tongjizhiliyuzhudongxingxingdongfuzhixinqilaipinpaiheweilaipinpai，zhengcecuoshishi、debushuxi。
“jiunenghuodeshehuijingjifazhanchenshi，lveduoxinjishugaodishidashisuoqu。”hangzhougaodehongwaijituangupiaoyoujuxianjituandongshihuizhanghuanglixiangzhengzheshuo，xianzaiqiyezhuyaozaidikongshehuijingji、naojiyinpinjiekoudengfangmianjiasu♋。
gongnongyehexinxinhuabuchengdanzerenrentoulu，jiangjiasuxianjinxinkejiheduoyangxingxinkejigongjiliang、peiyangrencaichuyoushikeyandanwei、jinyigebuzhouwanshanxingyeshengtaihuanjing。zaishinianhoudezhongguoxingyezheifangmian，batongyongdeshoudongzhihui、renxingsijiren、naojichakong🐟dengzuoxiayigebuzhouhexindiaozhengbujudechaoxiang。meijidufabugonggaoxianjinxinkejiwangluotuiguangzongmulu，weiraozhehexinkejilingyusuzaoyingyong🍨lingyuzuoshiyandeshihouchang，jiasuxingyepeiyangrencaichu。
bawozhuhaomaxinjiyu，1“renzaozhihui+”。
dongbeidiqu🌃chengli shijieshidafanweizuidachengdudeꦜxinxitongxunjishuwangluoshuju，kuangchifanweishijieshidazuihou，miqieshenkeyinxiangdeshuzihuagaibianshizhizaojishuyeshengjichengdezuichongfenjianchiwentidaoxiangdeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shilingyuzhuanbiandegenben，yeshigoujiandekaifaxinyoushidehexin。”zhongxingchangjiawangluotongxinzichanyouxiaochangjiacengjifujinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaoqingxingyanfapingtai，youjiandingxinxinjingyingjibenzhishi、ꦚqiangzhuaqiji、cujindekaifa。